In the Women’s IP World Annual 2025, Bejuka Mildred Alugu of BEJUKA-Elebe IP Sarl & Associates explores foreclosure by tolerance in OAPI, highlighting how inaction by IP holders can undermine enforcement and lead to forfeiture of rights.

In the Women’s IP World Annual 2025, Sarah Norkor Anku of SN Anku IP Law Firm reveals how the ACHOURA case demonstrates the complexities of enforcing unregistered trademarks and trade dress in Ghana and beyond.

In the Women’s IP World Annual 2025, Aslı Çetin of ORBIS IP & LAW explores the challenges and opportunities in Turkish trademark law, from combating counterfeiting to navigating new administrative procedures.

In the Women’s IP World Annual 2025, Antonina Pakharenko-Anderson of Pakharenko and Partners details how Ukraine’s IP community has sustained trademark protection, embraced digital processes, and aligned with EU standards amid wartime challenges.

In Women’s IP World Annual 2025, Claudette Vernot of Estrategia Juridica explores how governments, trade guilds, and private associations must collaborate to combat illicit trade and protect intellectual property through legislation, market oversight, and public education.